https://novaprd-lb.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/manager/Index ${session.getAttribute("locale")} 5 Lack of association between screening interval and cancer stage in Lynch syndrome may be accounted for by over-diagnosis; a prospective Lynch syndrome database report https://novaprd-lb.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/manager/Repository/uon:45110  3.5 years since last colonoscopy were 36, 93, 56 and 33, respectively. Among these, 16.7, 19.4, 9.9 and 15.1% were stage III–IV, respectively (p = 0.34). The cancers detected more than 2.5 years after the last colonoscopy were not more advanced than those diagnosed earlier (p = 0.14). Conclusions: The CRC stage and interval since last colonoscopy were not correlated, which is in conflict with the accelerated adenoma-carcinoma paradigm. We have previously reported that more frequent colonoscopy is not associated with lower incidence of CRC in path_MMR carriers as was expected. In contrast, point estimates showed a higher incidence with shorter intervals between examinations, a situation that may parallel to over-diagnosis in breast cancer screening. Our findings raise the possibility that some CRCs in path_MMR carriers may spontaneously disappear: the host immune response may not only remove CRC precursor lesions in path_MMR carriers, but may remove infiltrating cancers as well. If confirmed, our suggested interpretation will have a bearing on surveillance policy for path_MMR carriers.]]> Wed 26 Oct 2022 14:12:41 AEDT ]]> Genetic risk score mendelian randomization shows that obesity measured as body mass index, but not waist:hip ratio, is causal for endometrial cancer https://novaprd-lb.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/manager/Repository/uon:30306 Wed 15 Dec 2021 16:09:28 AEDT ]]> Effect of aspirin or resistant starch on colorectal neoplasia in the Lynch syndrome https://novaprd-lb.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/manager/Repository/uon:4498 Wed 11 Apr 2018 15:42:17 AEST ]]> Meta-analysis of genome-wide association studies identifies common susceptibility polymorphisms for colorectal and endometrial cancer near SH2B3 and TSHZ1 https://novaprd-lb.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/manager/Repository/uon:26195 Wed 11 Apr 2018 15:00:42 AEST ]]> Refined histopathological predictors of BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutation status: a large-scale analysis of breast cancer characteristics from the BCAC, CIMBA, and ENIGMA consortia https://novaprd-lb.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/manager/Repository/uon:19379 Wed 11 Apr 2018 14:19:24 AEST ]]> Meta-analysis of mismatch repair polymorphisms within the cogent consortium for colorectal cancer susceptibility https://novaprd-lb.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/manager/Repository/uon:15053 Wed 11 Apr 2018 13:24:44 AEST ]]> Polymorphisms in a putative enhancer at the 10q21.2 breast cancer risk locus regulate NRBF2 expression https://novaprd-lb.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/manager/Repository/uon:28231 Wed 01 Aug 2018 14:52:20 AEST ]]> Colorectal cancer incidences in Lynch syndrome: a comparison of results from the prospective lynch syndrome database and the international mismatch repair consortium https://novaprd-lb.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/manager/Repository/uon:51614 Tue 12 Sep 2023 13:49:19 AEST ]]> Fine-mapping of the HNF1B multicancer locus identifies candidate variants that mediate endometrial cancer risk. https://novaprd-lb.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/manager/Repository/uon:20561 Tue 10 Oct 2023 08:38:59 AEDT ]]> Candidate locus analysis of the TERT-CLPTM1L cancer risk region on chromosome 5p15 identifies multiple independent variants associated with endometrial cancer risk https://novaprd-lb.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/manager/Repository/uon:28088 −6 to P = 7.7 × 10−5). Only one falls into a haplotype previously associated with other cancer types (rs7705526, in TERT intron 1), and this SNP has been shown to alter TERT promoter activity. One of the novel associations (rs13174814) maps to a second region in the TERT promoter and the other (rs62329728) is in the promoter region of CLPTM1L; neither are correlated with previously reported cancer-associated SNPs. Using TCGA RNASeq data, we found significantly increased expression of both TERT and CLPTM1L in endometrial cancer tissue compared with normal tissue (TERTP = 1.5 × 10−18, CLPTM1LP = 1.5 × 10−19). Our study thus reports a novel endometrial cancer risk locus and expands the spectrum of cancer types associated with genetic variation at 5p15, further highlighting the importance of this region for cancer susceptibility.]]> Tue 10 Oct 2023 08:38:44 AEDT ]]> Cancer prevention with aspirin in hereditary colorectal cancer (Lynch syndrome), 10-year follow-up and registry-based 20-year data in the CAPP2 study: a double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled trial https://novaprd-lb.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/manager/Repository/uon:38190 Tue 10 Aug 2021 16:00:40 AEST ]]> Survival by colon cancer stage and screening interval in Lynch syndrome: a prospective Lynch syndrome database report https://novaprd-lb.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/manager/Repository/uon:44981 path_MMR) variant carriers, the incidence of colorectal cancer (CRC) was not reduced when colonoscopy was undertaken more frequently than once every 3 years, and that CRC stage and interval since last colonoscopy were not correlated. Methods: The Prospective Lynch Syndrome Database (PLSD) that records outcomes of surveillance was examined to determine survival after colon cancer in relation to the time since previous colonoscopy and pathological stage. Only path_MMR variants scored by the InSiGHT variant database as class 4 or 5 (clinically actionable) were included in the analysis. Results: Ninety-nine path_MMR carriers had no cancer prior to or at first colonoscopy, but subsequently developed colon cancer. Among these, 96 were 65 years of age or younger at diagnosis, and included 77 path_MLH1, 17 path_MSH2, and 2 path_MSH6 carriers. The number of cancers detected within < 1.5, 1.5–2.5, 2.5–3.5 and at > 3.5 years after previous colonoscopy were 9, 43, 31 and 13, respectively. Of these, 2, 8, 4 and 3 were stage III, respectively, and only one stage IV (interval 2.5–3.5 years) disease. Ten-year crude survival after colon cancer were 93, 94 and 82% for stage I, II and III disease, respectively (p < 0.001). Ten-year crude survival when the last colonoscopy had been < 1.5, 1.5–2.5, 2.5–3.5 or > 3.5 years before diagnosis, was 89, 90, 90 and 92%, respectively (p = 0.91). Conclusions: In path_MLH1 and path_MSH2 carriers, more advanced colon cancer stage was associated with poorer survival, whereas time since previous colonoscopy was not. Although the numbers are limited, together with our previously reported findings, these results may be in conflict with the view that follow-up of path_MMR variant carriers with colonoscopy intervals of less than 3 years provides significant benefit.]]> Thu 27 Oct 2022 09:15:48 AEDT ]]> Cancer Prevention with Resistant Starch in Lynch Syndrome Patients in the CAPP2-Randomized Placebo Controlled Trial: Planned 10-Year Follow-up https://novaprd-lb.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/manager/Repository/uon:51479 Thu 07 Sep 2023 10:53:30 AEST ]]> Long-term effect of aspirin on cancer risk in carriers of hereditary colorectal cancer: an analysis from the CAPP2 randomised controlled trial https://novaprd-lb.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/manager/Repository/uon:13923 Sat 24 Mar 2018 08:24:50 AEDT ]]> Genetic variation in mitotic regulatory pathway genes is associated with breast tumor grade https://novaprd-lb.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/manager/Repository/uon:20582 Sat 24 Mar 2018 07:55:36 AEDT ]]> Obesity, aspirin, and risk of colorectal cancer in carriers of hereditary colorectal cancer: a prospective investigation in the CAPP2 study https://novaprd-lb.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/manager/Repository/uon:26262 Sat 24 Mar 2018 07:40:14 AEDT ]]> Comprehensive genetic assessment of the ESR1 locus identifies a risk region for endometrial cancer https://novaprd-lb.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/manager/Repository/uon:26799 Sat 24 Mar 2018 07:36:26 AEDT ]]> Colonoscopy findings in high-risk individuals compared to an average-risk control population https://novaprd-lb.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/manager/Repository/uon:28377 Sat 24 Mar 2018 07:36:05 AEDT ]]>